The evolution of mobile reporting
Hardware
Notes from the field
Oct 28th
Freelance journalist Guy Degen has written a great blog post about field reporting with mobile devices. It includes tips and tricks about apps and hacks. You can find it on his blog Notes From The Field. The post is called “Better get your mojo working“.
Samsung Omnia HD – a giant leap for MOJOs?
Aug 5th
This review of the Samsung Omnia HD (i8910) is not about your experience as a user. It’s a review for creators of content. The i8910 as it’s also called, offers recording and playback of HD movies, an 8 megapixels camera, a blistering screen and a CPU on 600 MHz. When it comes to specifications, the Omnia HD beats all other phones suitable for mobile journalists. But how does it perform?
Let’s start by looking at the phone and menus. I’ve made this clip to show you the different functions and menus. The main focus is on the menus for the still image and video camera. (To watch it in HD – you got to visit YouTube).
As you can see – Omnia HD offers a touch screen with very high quality. The resolution is 360×640. And since the screen uses AMOLED, the picture quality is much brighter and with stronger colors than you’re used to. AMOLED also uses less power, compared to usual LED screens. When it comes to the screen – I don’t know about any phone offering a better quality.
Still image camera
As you could see in the video, the menu for the still image camera offers a lot of choices when it comes to scenes and manual overrides. 8 MP is a very high resolution when you think of how small the image sensor really is. In good lighting conditions, the Omnia HD delivers sharp pictures with good colors. But if you zoom into the pictures, you will see that the pixels look “unsharp” or “dirty”. With a very small image sensor – this is only to be expected. The quality is good enough for small prints and use on the web. Quality wise it dosen’t beat my current phone – the Nokia N82.
The problem with the camera on the Omnia HD starts when you try to shoot images in low light conditions. While the Nokia N82 is equipped with a xenon flash, the Omnia HD only offers one single LED. And as we have seen on all other phones with one LED as a flash – it’s simply not good enough. For producing stilling images for web I would almost be tempted to say that the quality on images taken with the flash is useless.
Making a good smartphone is all about making some compromises. And they’ve got to be the right one for your target group. When it comes to the flash issue, it’s obvious that Samsung has prioritized the video quality in low light conditions, and not the still images.
I have taken some test shoots. Just click on the Image to wath full resolution on my Flickr page.
Picture taken with the panorama function
Picture taken with the macro function
Picture taken in full auto
Video camera
Samsung Omnia HD is the first phone offering video recording in 720p (1280×720) with 24 frames a second. This isn’t full HD, but with a good quality – it should be more than enough for producing high quality videos for web. And maybe TV?
As with most advanced phones today, Samsung has started selling the Omnia HD a little bit too early. The audio codec used in my firmware is AMR, and the sound quality is really crappy. In a new firmware they have changed to the much better codec AAC. They have launched the new firmware in Italy, but not in Scandinavia. Therefore I can’t really tell you by my own experience how the sound quality is with the new firmware, but on different forums I can see that others are happy with the change and say that the sound is now much better. On my firmware it only record in 8 Khz when I record in 720p and that is really not enough.
Another thing that’s missing on my firmware is the option to turn on “anti-shake”. It simply won’t start in any recording mode.
As for the still images function, the challenge with the small image sensor is the same when it comes to video. Video is recorded in MP4. It is very compressed and this poses a lot of challenges when you want to record high quality. The phone also drops a lot of frames. So it’s really not 24 frames. More like 21 or 20. The dropping of frames also gives you lip sync problems.
My first test clip is a demonstration of changing conditions. I’m recording myself moving from inside my house, out in the garden and around my house. You will see different lighting conditions and since there is a lot of motion, the codec will have to work hard to keep everything in sync. Since I’m only borrowing this phone for å short periode I’m not used to recording myself with it. Hope you will excuse that. The video is simply uploaded “as-is” from the phone to YouTube in the phones web browser. If you got a WIFI network nearby, this works like a charm. Uploading this video on 78 MB was done in three minutes through my home network.
A common problem shooting video on mobile phones are “wobbling”. The codec struggles to produce an even result on the background and the result is a sort of “waves”. In high resolutions this phenomena is even more visible. Shooting in sequence with less pan and motion will give a better result. The Samsung Omnia HD is not better or worse than its competitors.
So, what about Samsungs choice to use a single LED flash and not a xenon flash? Since you can actually use the LED as a video light, it can come in handy interviewing people in dark places or out in the dark. If you work as a journalist, bringing exclusive interviews and pictures back home is important. I’ve worked as a news editor for some years. And even though things could be better, I would definitely have shown videos shoot with the Omnia HD both on TV and web. It all depends on what sort of story we are talking about or how it’s told. My next example is talking in a completely dark room. No windows, no light. I think the lightning is better than I expected. What’s not good is that the phone is dropping frames like crazy. This result in major lip-sync problems. Since the problem actually is a large number of frames missing, it is difficult to resolve this problem with a quick fix in editing applications.
My interest is MOJOs and citizen journalist. Often recording in a “point-of-view” style. This is probably the most challenging recording environment for this phone. I’m not recording in a way that will show you how beautiful the pictures can be. Matthew Bennet from US Mobile Industry has also made a test of it. He has focused more on buildings, items and colors. It’s a smashing example on how good the picture quality can be. Since he’s not interview anyone, you will not see the lip-sync problem.
Samsung i8910 video sample from US Mobile Industry on Vimeo.
Samsung Omnia HD is supported by Qik and Bambuser, but not in HD. In the application from Qik there is an option for 720p, but it’s not possible to enable that resolution. Probably still in beta-mode. I guess the Omnia HD will be the first phone which can stream live in HD resolution on the net.
Other features
The Samsung Omnia HD features Flash Light 3.0 – making it possible to surf most web pages as if it was a normal computer. For instance – playing videos on YouTube works well, I can also upload and edit video on the tube.
The QWERTY keyboard on this touch screen works great if your fingers are of a normal size and your nails are short. My wife tried it, but had to give up because of her long nails. It takes some time getting used to, but with some practice you will write pretty quick using both hands (or actually both thumbs). I found myself writing longer answers on e-mails than I would on my Nokia N82.
My favorite feature besides the video recording is the smart reader application. Start it up, take a picture of a business card – and the phone automatically scans the information and converts it into a new contact, with all the information in the right places.
One thing I haven’t been able to test, but that I think is an exciting feature is the possibility to connect the phone to an external disk via HTTPS. In theory your newsroom can have a common storing space on the net, and then you can store pictures and video directly in this space from the phone. You could also connect your phone via HTTPS to a NAS for easy upload of images and video in your home network.
One thing I won’t dig deep into, but that I think is worth mentioning is the DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance Digital Living Network Alliance). This is a way of communicating with other digital devices in your home network. For instance, if you got a Sony PS3 (which support DLNA) you can in theory play your videos, images and music directly on that device from your phone. The phone will simply stream the data file, but will not process the data. It will leave it to the PS3 to process a HD video, image or music. I say in theory, because there are some problems with the DLNA on the Omnia HD. Because of the AMR sound codec, my DLNA server won’t play the videos. But I guess this will be fixed in the new firmware. Samsung are shipping out a lot of different types of units with DLNA or Medi@ 2.0 as they call it.
Even though this review is focused on producing content, I must say that playing video files and streaming video is really where it stands out. The screen is so amazing; you got to see it to believe it. During the time I’ve tested it, I’ve watched several movies and long webcast on it. And the size and quality of the screen makes that a pleasant experience.
The Samsung Omnia HD features a large battery. With a capacity of 1500 mAh it’s 450 mAh bigger than the one on my Nokia. Because of the large CPU on 600 MHz it will use more power on tasks like video recording and playing HD video. I still have to charge it almost daily. In standby it will last a week.
On my Nokia N82 I can connect an external microphone via the Nokia AV cabel. I haven’t been able to do this on the Omnia HD.
Since it’s actually a phone, it though I’ll put in a couple of lines about that to. The phone features is really the weakest point for the Omnia HD. The coverage is really bad. It loses signal long before my Nokia. I travel a lot up in the mountains with poor coverage. On my last trip, my Nokia had coverage for most of the time, while the Samsung struggled for most of the time. The audio quality of the phone is also poor. On about half of the calls I’ve made with the phone, people have been complaining about the sound the quality. It never happens on my Nokia. I’m uncertain if there is a fix for this on the new firmware. It could also be that the phone I’ve tested have some errors, but I can see that a lot of people complain about this.
Conclusion:
At present, this is the most innovative and high performing smart phone on the market. Apple iPhone is easier to use, but performance wise, the Samsung Omnia HD is far ahead. Its strongest feature is an unbelievable clear and bright screen with a high resolution. It plays a lot of video formats and shows no lagging or other artifacts playing HD video. Recording in 720p is a giant leap for smart phones. Since this is the first generation of 720p phones, it has some weak points – but all in all it’s pretty impressing. Samsungs choice to use one LED lamp makes this a better phone for video than for still images. With the easy upload to communities I think they have made the right choice.
The touch screen is responsive and pleasant to use. With each finger print, you get a small vibration to confirm that you touched a button. The phone does collect dirty finger prints and Samsung should work to reduce this effect on new models.
The high performing CPU makes every menu fast and smooth, but will also drain the battery fast when surfing, recording or playing video. The large battery secures long standby time. If you dig into communities about this phone, you will find a lot of advice on how to tweak the setup for better battery performance. Samsung should have set this straight from the beginning.
For MOJOs – I think this is a very good phone. If you only want a phone for calling people – this is not a good choice. The phone part is to weak.
I you own a Omnia HD, please share your views in the comment field. I also wish to thank Samsung Electronic in Scandinavia for lending me the phone.
Get ready for mobile HD from Samsung Omnia
May 13th

Increased pictures sensors, higher resolution, faster Cpu’s and faster network. Mobile phones are getting more and more interesting as a tool for journalist. In the second half of 2009 you will find faster and better phones – making your mobile phone a good recording machine, even for breaking news on television.
One of the first really interesting phones are the Samsung Omnia HD. It delivers video in 1280×720 – 24 frames per second. Still images will be on 3264×2448 pixels. Combined with 7.2 mbps network capabilities. There are some confusion if the Omnia HD is delivered with a 600 Mhz or 800 Mhz processor. Anyhow, which that sort of processing capability – it’s basically a very small laptop. It will run on SymbianS60 v5, but it is theoreticly strong enough to run Linux. Since the screen is touch sensitive and there are no keyboard it’s not really an office phone, but others will come… The thing to notice is that mobile phone are increasing processing power rapidly. My guess is that within three to four years you will be able to edit recorded HD material on the phone. And if you can record HD quality out in the field, do an easy edit in the field or stream HD live, this will change the ballgame for television. Unfortunately the Samsung only comes with a single LED flash. I’m also uncertain if it will support external microphone. I guess not.
Qik is already experimenting with HD streaming from phones and I guess we will see Bambuser and Flixwagon do the same pretty soon.
I hope to test the new Omnia HD as soon as it arrives Norway, in the end of June.
So far I’ve found Nokia to be the best producer of phones for mobile journalist. With the specs from Samsung, I believe Nokia will find themselves in trouble. The mobile phone maker LG are also expected to deliver interesting phones the next year. The next big phone from Nokia is the Nokia N97. It delivers wide-screen format, but not HD. Basically Nokia has just taken an ordinary 4×3 sensor and chopped away some of picture. This produces wide-screen, but the picture quality will be reduced. I’m amazed that Nokia isn’t more innovative in this field. To be fair – they have announced new phones with bigger picture sensor. I agree that the megapixel count is stupid. Lens quality is far more important.
You can check out a brief review of the Samsung Omnia HD at A Bugged Life.
What about video quality on coming mobile phones?
Feb 24th
It seems like the number of megapixels are of the biggest interest for web sites writing about mobile phones. Most of the posts I read from Mobile World Congress where about how glossy a phone was, how high the number of megapixels was and so on. I think the producers are on the wrong track, missing out on an important trend. People want quality and honest features. If you cramp up the number of megapixels on a tiny picture sensor, the quality won’t get better, but the files will increase in size. I guess that most people will discover that bigger file size, without the same rize in quality won’t take you to Nirvana. Sony Ericsson was among the earliest to introduce 12 mega-pixels. LG are some what reluctantly following. Nokia seems to be a decent exemption with their N86, increasing the size of the picture sensor itself. Offering 8 megapixels. The size of the picture sensor is supposed to be of the same size as Nikon Coolpix L18.
As you have have guessed, I’m mostly interested in the video quality. With the N96 I think Nokia made a mess of some good intentions, and I hope they do better with the N86. It seems like the video quality won’t increase, but a better lens and a bigger picture sensor can still produce better video quality. Since they have ditched a decent flash for two LED lamps, I guess they have thought about video quality to. Being able to use the two LED’s when recording video in the dark, was the only thing about the N96 i liked.
What I really would like was if the companies producing mobile phones thought about smart ways to push the content to social media platforms. Shozu is my favorite app for pushing content. It may be via e-mail, FTP, directly to Flickr, YouTube or a another platform. The biggest problem is the 10 MB size limit. If any of you guys at Shozu read this: I will gladly pay money for the option to transfer bigger files than 10 MB. I will also fall deeply in love with the first phone that comes on the market with this function integrated.
So please mobile producers! Focus on the quality on still images and video and give me applications that can easily put my stuff out on the web. Don’t make it all into a race against higher and higher megapixels on the phones.
If you support my case, please endorce it by putting your support in the comments field – showing mobile producers what we want!
Could a high quality pre-amp solve the problem?
Feb 19th

A couple of years ago I had to fill in as the head of technology at the place where I worked. At a technical conference, one of the key speakers showed me this little gadget. It is a high quality pre-amp, designed to increase the sound quality on MP3 recorders. As you may have read, I have pussled a lot with the sound quality on my Nokia N82 lately. Today I came to think of this product from Maycom. The TubeMic.
It’s a long time since I saw this product for the first time. I guess the quality is even better now, but I really haven’t tried it myself. I got a quick demonstration at the conference, but our need at that point where aimed towards high-end recorders, so I really didn’t bother thinking about it.
I have tried a couple of solution so far when it comes to external microphones on Nokia N-series, and my conclusion is that you got to boost the signal level high to get good quality when recording with an external microphone. It’s almost like old time MP3 recorders, which really needed gain strengt for line signal, not microphone. With this device it should even be possible to use a dynamic mic, since it has built in battery power. I haven’t tried, but I’m curios if there’s anyone out who has. Drop us a line in the comment field and share your experience.
External microphone on Nokia N82 and N95
Feb 10th
More info about the Zoom H2 recorder. One thing i didn’t mention is that you can record audio in full quality on your memory card, while recording on your N-series. If you also work for radio or want to make a podcast of it later, you can then produce a story inn superb sound quality. The H2 also works as a USB microphone. You can use it to put voice-over on you laptop when you’re editing .
To connect the recorder to your phone you first have to connect the original Nokia cable to the phone. You then get four choices for connection. Choose ‘headset’. There is a microswitch in the Nokia and this is now opening for incoming sound from the yellow connector on the cable.
To achive good audio quality you also need a 3.5 mm minijack stereo to phone mono adapter. This is a special adapter and you can buy it from RadioShack or Ebay. I got mine one Ebay. The last connector you need is a phone to phone adapter.
The Nokia N82 and N95 requires higher sound level in than you might be used to. You have to experiment with this. On the H2 recorder, you are taking the sound from the headset outlet. In this recording, the sound on headset outlet was set to 60. I had the same level for recording. If you loose your lip sync, set recording format to WAV, 48 khz, 16 bit. The N82 and N95 record audio in this format.
Great sound quality on N95
Jan 22nd
I found this post about using a wireless mic on the N95. The wireless idea is old, but Steve Garfield manage to produce some of the best sound quality I’ve ever heard on a Nokia N-series phone. Check out the video Steve made about it. And just to make this clear. When you connect an external mic to your N95, N82 og N96, you connect it through the video-connector on your Nokia AV cable. That’s the yellow connector. The mic have to be self powered.
Steve has bought his audio adapters from RadioShack. Unfortunately they don’t ship to Norway. If anyone knows where I can buy the phone to jack adapter (with stereo to mono conversion) on the Internet, I would be really happy. And once more, why can’t Nokia produce an external mic cable?
Disappointing N96 from Nokia
Oct 25th
The last couple of days I’ve been testing the new Nokia N96. It hit the streets in Norway a week ago. So far I’m pretty disappointed when it comes to video and still image quality. Since a part of my job is to educate journalist in mobile journalism, I spend a lot of time testing new phones. I will not dig into all sorts of technical specifications about the new model from Nokia, but I have made a little comparison with Nokia N82.
I put the two phones side by side on tripods. The lightning conditions were not the best, and I had some sharp light coming from behind. These are not unusual conditions and represent working conditions for MOJOs.
You can check out the difference between the two cameras for yourself. One thing to make a note of is that the video files from N96 are much larger than the files from N82. They actually use different codecs. The original file from N82 was 17 MB and the file from N96 was 36 MB. They both where 640×480 pixels with 30 FPS.
Video N82
Video N96
The sound recording on the N96 is also not as good as the one on the N82. When it comes to still images, I think the N82 is much better than the N96.
The biggest advantage with the N96 is the two LED lamps. You can actually use them in a completely dark room, and they will help you record a video that is usable. The N96 also comes with a 16GB storage built in. You can even choose to expand with a Micro SD. This is a very good solution if you use a sound recorder or video recorder on the side with SD card. You can then use the N96 as a modem without having to shut down programs on the memory card.
In my opinion Nokia has produced the N96 for playing music and watching videos. Not so much producing stilling images and videos, witch in my opinion is a pity. It’s been about a year since N82 hit the street, I find it very odd that Nokia isn’t able to up the quality of the video recording. It’s actually lower quality than before. I would not recommend buying the Nokia N96 if you intend using it as a mobile journalist. You get a much better result with the Nokia N82 or N95 8GB.
Simply amazing
Sep 23rd
Vincent Laforet have now released the video he shot with the new Canon EOS 5 MKII. The quality is stunningly good. He has also posted a behind the scenes video. Forget the samples you have seen on Vimeo and YouTube. This guy knows what he’s doing.
Check out the video at Vincents blog
Will the Canon 5D MKII mojolize the media?
Sep 21st
Photo taken from the Canon press image service. Some rights reserved..
There’s been a lot of buzz about the new Canon EOS 5D MKII the last days. This camera has still to reach the market, but a lot of guys have tested it, and what they report is all good. The biggest news is that the new 5D can record HD video in 1080p and you can connect an external microphone. The photographer Vincent Laforet have been one of the early testers, and on his blog you find some truly impressive stills from the HD video he recorded with the camera.
Canon is now riding the hype. They still don’t allow anyone to publish actual videos taken with the new wonder kid. I still found one video claiming to be shot with the new 5D on YouTube. It’s included in the bottom of this post. There you will also find a HD clip I found on Vimeo. It’s really NOT impressing. It’s from sort of exhibit and it wouldn’t surprise me if they’re stolen. The clip will at least give some sort of impression about the sound capabilities of the on-board mic, which is really not bad at all. If you register at Vimeo, you can download the full version of the clip for analyzing.
Another thing that seems to be a biggie with this camera is that it can record exceptional stills and video under low light conditions. From my time as a still photographer is was always looking for natural light, which in combination with good lenses, would make the best pictures. I guess another advantage is that with a DSLR you can change lenses. In today’s video cameras you have to make a lot of comprises.
I’ll report back when I’ve had a chance to get some more information about this camera. Laforet thinks this camera will be a game changer. I simply can’t disagree. But I think we will see a lot of different convergent recording units the next couple of years. This camera will of course put traditional newspaper photographers in a new setting. Another question is if it’s good enough to a primary recorder for video journalist. I guess the sound and lightning capabilities is the most important. Another thing that we still haven’t seen is phone capabilities in this sort of gadgets. When that happens, I guess the media industry will be truly mojolized.
The last camera I purchased before I left the newspaper industry to try my luck in broadcast was an analog Canon EOS 5. It was completely new and was the first of Canon’s cameras to offer eye-tracking. I just loved to shoot low light concert photos with the camera and my 200mm f 2.8. I guess a lot have happened since then. At that point I couldn’t imaging that I one day might buy a digital EOS 5 to record video. Today I can.
Canon 5D Mark II 52-second sample movie clip by Akihabara News from David Chin on Vimeo.







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